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International Institute of Social History : ウィキペディア英語版 | International Institute of Social History
The International Institute of Social History (IISG) is an archive on social history and an independent scientific Institute in Amsterdam (the Netherlands). It was founded in 1935 by Nicolaas Posthumus. The large archives of the institute (ca. 50 km) harbour the papers of several international social organizations, including papers of Rosa Luxemburg, Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx (with the manuscript of ''Das Kapital'').〔(History of IISG )〕 IISG is part of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. == History of the institute == The International Institute of Social History was founded in 1935 by Nicolaas Posthumus. To examine how labour relations develop over time, IISG collected archives from all over the world. During the first years Posthumus succeeded in obtaining many papers from anarchistic (Bakunin manuscripts), socialist and social democratic movements from Germany and Russia. Before the Germans invaded the Netherlands in 1940, he moved the most valuable archives to London. During the war, many IISG archives were transported to Germany. Most of the papers were rediscovered in Hannover in 1946, and some other collections in Moscow archives in 1991. They were subsequently returned to Amsterdam.〔(History of IISG (more) )〕 In 1989 the International Institute of Social History moved to new premises: an old warehouse at the Cruquiusweg in the eastern part of Amsterdam.
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